Eliot and Woolf's Early Criticism:
Similarities and Differences



 
 

Similarities Differences
  • Both call for a break with the past; see conventions of previous generation of writers as stifling (Woolf rebels against the "realism" of novelists such as Forsythe, Galsworthy etc.; Eliot rebels against emotionality of Romantics and Victorians)
  • Both see Milton as a blocking figure
  • For both, part of that break with the past is the exploration of a new subject-matter—one which is closer to the bones, more frank, more gritty, less “sublime” more personal.
  • Have different quarrels with Milton: VW quarrels with his patriarchical views and his misogyny; TSE quarrels with his politicis and negative impact on poetry
  • Both are concerned with splits in consciousness: 
  • for Eliot it is the split between thinking and feeling and the overemphsis on feeling and originality characteristic of romanticism.  For Woolf the split is more gendered, and it is between two different kinds of thinking, one of which is intuitive, flexible, subjective, and private and the other which is rational, rigid, and publically masquarades as objective truth.
  • Both see the importance of "tradition," and both see tradition as a kind of whole on which the new artist draws.
  • Interesting possible comparison betwwen Woolf's "web" and Eliot's tradition
  • Both see the need for an active relationship to tradition, critiquing it, selcting from it
  • Both seem to have a gendered version of tradition; Eliot doesn't seem to acknowledge the existence of women writers; Woolf says a woman writnig thinks back through her mothers.
  • Woolf rebls against traditional male models of power and success based on competition
  • Eliot is only rebelling aginst predecessors (such as the Romantics) whom he disapproves of politically and poetically.
  • Woolf feels that women writers don't have enough of  a tradition behind them; ths is part of what has historically crippled them.
  • Eliot feels the artist must create a new sense of their own special tradition
  • Elito stresses how the new changes the old; woolf stress how the old has limited the new
  • Woolf feels that some asccomplishments of women have been totally lost; Eliot feels that some authors haven't been appreciated enough.
• Both see the central task of the writer as capturing and communicating the nuances of human emotion
  • Both also think that the personal emotion, the personality needs to be absent in the final work of art.  They share the modernist ideal ofimpersonality, but both similarly are unable to fully achieve it in their art.
  • Both experience a tension between impersonality and political belief
  • Both of them are profoundly pissed off at the opposite gender.
  • Both have pretty powerful defense mechanisms
  • For Woolf what gets in the way of impersonality is anger
  • For Eliot what gets in the way of impersonality is his vulnerability, maybe anger as well, particularly anger at women.
  • For Eliot, the big defense mechanism is his elitism
  • For Woolf it is her charm.
• Eliot wrote for an exclusive, elite audience; Woolf’s criticism was published in TLS, the New Republic—newspapers and journals with many times larger circulation—and she wrote for the “common reader”