| Ethos | Degree of Realism | Alazon | Eiron | Buffoons | Agroikoi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (World of Myth) | None: total dreamworld of desire | Impostors:
(see themselves as greater than they are) ZB: Satan, Leviathan |
Self-Deprecators:
(see themselves as less than they are) ZB: Christ |
Sub-Alazons
romantic ploy (function to intensify main mood) |
Sub-Eirons
realistic ploy (function to break mood and direct plot back to reality) |
| Romance | Very little: characters divided into good/bad to illustrate conflict of plot |
Enemies of Quest: giants, ogres, evil magicians, sirens, witches ZB: Darth Vadar, Sauron, Sauraman |
Hero/Heronie; Helpers on Quest: good magician, fairy godmother ZB: Obi Wan Kenobi, Gandalf |
Sprits of nature (nymphs et al) characters who increase sense of wonder, magic ZB: R2D2, 3CPO, |
Realistic Counter Companion who calls attention to fear; jester who deflates romantic ideals ZB: Han Solo, Samwise |
| Tragedy | Realistic |
Hero who is self-deceived, arrogant, too proud ZB: Macbeth, Lear, Oedipus |
Nemesis or fate, sooothsayer or other agent of wrathful gods ZB: Tiresius |
Supplient who provides vision of unmitigated suffering and helplessness ZB: Jocasta, Ophelia, Cordelia |
Critic of Tragic action who resists tragic movement; Comic relief ZB: Porter in Macbeth, Fool in Lear |
| Comedy | Realistic |
Blocking Figures such as heavy
father, senex iratus, pedant, or Humor: Characcter driven by
one passion ZB: Archie Bunker |
Hero/ Heroine, Vice or Scheme Hatchers, trickster/valet who helps hero ZB: Puck benevolent hermit father figures ZB: Duke in Measure for Measure |
Clowns who increase mood of festivity, Cook, jovial host ZB: Falstaff |
Straight Man, Killjoy, Prig, Simple
Man walks away from festivity ZB:Jacques in As You Like |