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WSR-57 detection of bird targets

   The earliest radars detected masses of migrating birds, dubbed "angels". The first national network of weather radars (WSR-57) was able to detect birds and insects in the atmosphere. The WSR-57 could only display one reflectivity at a time, so meterologists interested in weather would change the signal strength to detect only large precipitation events. Detecting birds on this radar was a matter of attenuating the signal to detect less dense targets. However, in nights of heavy migration the numbers of birds in the radar scan could white out the display. Also, the WSR-57 was not a doppler radar, so the speed of the targets compared with the winds was not known.

WSR-57 scan showing the initiation of Spring Exodus
Base Ref 50nm
Elev=0 deg
0.7 km²/pixel
LKC: Lake Charles LA
31.15N 92.95W
05/07/65 01:34 UTC
Attenuation = 0 dBZ
lin
old WSR-57 scan

   It is interesting that we can see "hotspot" features in these exodus scans consistently between WSR-57 and WSR-88. Notice the forked structure east of the station in the NEXRAD reflectivity below and compare it with the WSR-57 scan above.

 
dBZBirds
/km3
ND
-28
-24
-20
-16
-12
-8
-4
0
458
865
1281
16123
20227
24489
281148
pict of hotspot frame from lake charles
Base Ref 124nm
Elev=0.5 deg
0.5 km²/pixel
LCH: Lake Charles LA
30.13N 93.22W
05/17/99 01:41 UTC
Clear Mode
VCP 32
Max: 49 dBZ

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