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Critical Station

   NEXRAD stations sometimes return data that is entirely spurious, and the scan is not reliable for producing an image of targets in the atmosphere. This is known as "going critical" and usually does not last longer than a few hours. Velocity imagery produced from scans of a critical station will be mostly range-folded and unreliable. A critical station scan is often wholly contaminated with strobed data.
   The following reflectivity and velocity images from VPS Eglin Air Force Base in Florida illustrate what happens when a station goes critical. Range-folding throughout the velocity scan indicates ambiguous velocities for all "targets" detected in the scan. Data as uniform and widespread as these in the reflectivity image indicate spurious reflectors that represent erroneous and invalid target information.

Critical Station error
dBZ
ND
05
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
base reflectivity image of critical station base velocity image of critical station
kts.
ND
-64
-50
-36
-26
-20
-10
-1
0
10
20
26
36
50
64
RF
VPS: Eglin AFB FL (34.88N 82.22W):
Base Ref 124nm / Elev=0.5 deg / 1.16 km²/pixel
Precip Mode / VCP 21
09/11/98 10:04 UTC - Max: 47 dBZ
VPS: Eglin AFB FL (34.88N 82.22W):
Radial Vel 124nm / Elev=0.5 deg / 1.16 km²/pixel
Precip Mode / VCP 21
09/11/98 09:58 UTC - Max: -68 kts, +75 kts

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