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Mountain blockage

   When a solid obstruction such as a mountain intercepts a radar beam, it blocks further travel of the beam beyond that point and casts a shadow within the scan. Weather or birds may be present beyond this obstruction, but they are not detected. The following reflectivity image from BOI Boise, ID shows nighttime bird migration in progress with developing storms to the far north and southeast. However, notice that no targets appear in the southwest and northeast of the station. The Owyhee Mountains to the southwest and the Boise Mountains to the northeast are blocking the radar beam from scanning the atmosphere beyond them. This pattern is typical of mountain blockage, and it appears consistently at this NEXRAD station.

Mountain shadow around Boise ID during migration
 
dBZBirds
/km3
ND
-28
-24
-20
-16
-12
-8
-4
0
458
865
1281
16123
20227
24489
281148
mountain shadow and avian exodus on NEXRAD
Base Ref 124nm
Elev=0.5 deg
1 km²/pixel
BOI: Boise ID
43.49N 116.2W
04/25/00 05:12 UTC
Clear Mode
VCP 32
Max: 62 dBZ

   Because of mountain blockage, NEXRAD does not cover all of its theoretical range...

NEXRAD coverage ranges with mountain blockage
Map of Nexrad Stations

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