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Ground Clutter

   Ground clutter on radar is detected when nearby buildings, trees, and towers reflect energy back to the radar antenna. Because NEXRAD is a doppler radar, many of these targets do not appear on radar. Immobile objects are prefiltered from the reflectivity scan. However, if a tower or tree sways slightly in the wind, it will appear up on the scan as a target. These swaying or drifting objects are the targets referred to as ground clutter.

   Meterologists have attempted in the past to eliminate ground clutter, but the movement of such targets at small scales can change with winds and temperature making this virtually impossible. Radar returns collected very near the station (within a radius 20-30 nautical miles) indicating very high reflectivities are often contaminated by ground clutter. This pattern of ground clutter contamination dictates that most data in this range of distance cannot be accurately analyzed for bird targets.

Ground Clutter
dBZ 
ND40
0545
1050
1555
2060
2565
3070
3575
raptors migration windrows
CVS: Cannon AFB NM (25.92N 97.42W):
Base Ref 124nm / Elev=0.5 deg
1 km²/pixel
Precip Mode / VCP 21
04/20/00 02:23 - 02:40 UTC
Max: 38 dBZ

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